Why Windows dumps the kernel after 8 seconds of holding the power button

How long do you need to hold down the power button to turn off a PC?

Raymond Chen explains that holding a PC's power button for 12 seconds cuts power at the hardware level, bypassing the OS entirely. At 8 seconds, the Windows kernel detects a forced power-off and grabs a crash dump for Windows Error Reporting. OSnews's Thom Holwerda is puzzled: most motherboards force off in 4-5 seconds, so how do these dumps ever get generated?

These emergency kernel dumps are internally classified as "long power button hold" (LPBH) failures.
  1. superjan

    Could the confusion be that the 12 seconds only apply when the OS fails to respond to the power-down request? I recall struggling with laptops stuck in a boot loop, and it did pay off to hold the power-down button a little longer.

  2. curiousObject

    What about modern devices (such as laptops) that have a fixed battery? They shouldn’t rely totally on software to force a hard power off because that’s not safe. If the software hangs you cannot power down

  3. throwa356262

    Looks like Microsoft forgot to talk to hardware manufacturers about this feature...

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2026-10-31