The Median Wait to Declare a Bird Extinct Is 36 Years After the Last Sighting

Declaring a bird extinct: The median wait is 36 years after the last sighting

For thirteen bird species with documented last sightings and formal extinction declarations, the median gap between the two is 36 years, with a mean of 47.5 years, according to Birds History. The shortest wait was three years for the dusky seaside sparrow, whose last individual died in captivity. The longest was 124 years for the Kauaʻi nukupuʻu, last collected in 1899 and delisted in 2023. Four other birds have never been declared extinct despite last records from 1935 to 1963.

The IUCN’s definition of Extinct requires that there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. Read that as an evidential standard rather than a description, and the delays stop being mysterious.
  1. anenefan

    It's interesting to see that some populations which are nearly wiped out due to habitat changes, can adapt to the new conditions and slowly rebuild ... but it leaves questions like if the adaptation was behavioural or physical which allowed it's survival is the bird that survived tending to be its own sub species of what existed.

    In Australia, well the north part of Queensland at the very least, since the 80s there's really not been that much funding or an obvious program of population monitoring of whatever native species remain, including birds.

    I miss what used to be common bird calls from my youth even though I didn't know which bird species was responsible. I've resolved the mystery for a couple I could recall but one still eludes me. In my parts the high canopy tropical forests have taken a huge toll from the 90s, no real wet season with warm rain, no large storms, (these days it's not uncommon to hear alarm around a storm dropping 3 inches in a couple of hours ... used to have years where they were not uncommon,) a fungus pathogen taking out some trees which may just be down to the trees being stressed more than their evolution allowed for - oh yes, the fact that many summer storms on their westerly approach had started to hesitate on a direct track over the coastal areas might just boil down to the man made heat bubble with open cut coal mining and the large areas as per mining which now have no to little vegetation.

  2. plusfour

    Treat yourself to this gorgeous podcast episode, "The Woods" from The Memory Palace.

    https://thememorypalace.us/the-woods/

    The red shock of feathers on the heads of the males,

    the bright white that spilled down the sides of the long throat to pool in the center of the wide wings,

    hemmed in by borders that looked jet black in pictures,

    but in real life were something other.

    A glinting thing.

    A blue-purple.

    A night sky.

    On the right night.

  3. jmclnx

    Could not get into the site, from the wayback machine:

    https://web.archive.org/web/20261004025452/https://birdshist...

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2026-10-04