Next-Concept Modeling generates text 31× faster than diffusion language models

Next-Concept Modeling: Fast, Parallel Coarse-to-Fine Text Generation

Next-Concept Modeling (NCM) is a two-stage, coarse-to-fine alternative to diffusion language models. A multiscale residual VQ-VAE encodes text into a hierarchy of discrete codes, and a transformer predicts all codes within a level in parallel, one level at a time. At matched parameter scales, NCM beats the strongest DLM baseline on LM1B while running 21× faster, stays competitive on OpenWebText at 10× faster, and matches ROUGE-L on XSum at 31× faster. It also outperforms autoregressive and diffusion baselines on Sudoku.

At matched parameter scales, NCM achieves better generative perplexity than the strongest DLM baseline on LM1B while running 21× faster.
  1. pinyen_cheng

    That's pretty innovative. But a brand new tokenizer and training method need a lot of effort to do the retraining. Whether it will be widely implemented depends on real frontier performance it can reach.

  2. OOTY00TYOO

    If we cant' build the hardware fast enough. Can someone explain to me why there's apparently 50% of the gpu and memory that hyperscalers buy sitting in warehouses due to lack of data centers? The hyperscalers are hoarding tech and can't even use it. It's ridiculous.

  3. swiftcoder

    Who's going to train a nice big coding model based on this? I don't have the GPUs to do it...

  4. siamaksalman

    I'm trying to run it, so far no luck

  5. cubefox

    This looks very interesting. Their new language modelling objective shows some large improvements over masked diffusion modeling.

    However, they hardly compare against the conventional next-token-prediction objective, which suggests they don't beat it, except for highly non-linear tasks like sudoku. Unfortunately, machine learning papers often tend to focus exclusively on the positives without mentioning bad aspects.

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2026-11-09