Rich Hickey: LLMs Are Not Tools, They're Automation

'AI' Is Not a Tool by Rich Hickey

Rich Hickey argues that calling LLMs 'tools' is a category error. A tool is something you wield—held in hand, controlled, with continuous feedback—that builds expertise. LLMs are automation: you make a request, it acts on its own, and you abdicate the work. Hickey warns that treating automation as a tool ignores intrinsic properties at your peril.

LLMs are not tools with which you write code - they are automation with which you avoid writing code, to which you abdicate writing code.

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2026-10-12