MCP Was Built for Dumber Models, and We've Outgrown It
Why MCP Was Always a Bad Idea
MCP launched in November 2024 to help agents reach external services, but it was designed for models that couldn't write or run code. Now that LLMs can call APIs directly and discover CLIs with --help, most MCP servers just wrap existing APIs. The author argues we should delete them and standardize how agents use HTTP APIs instead.
MCP is now a protocol of a bygone era. Agents are smart, capable of writing scripts and asking for exactly what they want.
- simonw
This article entirely misses the value that MCP brings today.
Sure, there's almost no reason to use MCPs if you are running a full-blown terminal agent (Claude Code, Codex, Meta Muse, OpenClaw etc) with unfettered internet access - just let it call APIs directly.
If you want to operate something that's less YOLO than that, you'll find yourself wanting:
1. Control over exactly which external services it can access
2. A way to handle authentication that doesn't allow the agent to directly access API keys
3. A sensible UI to allow users to connect and authenticate further services
4. Strong audit logging for what's going on
MCP makes all of that so much easier to provide.
Thinking MCP is obsolete because full coding agents don't need it misses out on all of the other things we might want to build.
- docheinestages
The premise of the article is that the Model Context Protocol (spelling it out to emphasize the core purpose) is inefficient in its current form. We can agree to that.
Now, does it mean agents don't need a protocol to connect to a server and discover its capabilities, tools, and distributed skills? I disagree.
> Agents with terminal access can replace most MCP servers
What should all other agents that don't have terminal access do?
- ethor
"[...] built for a time when LLMs weren’t that smart", which was roughly 1.5 years ago - unreal development.
- whazor
MCPs are winning because within the ChatGPT and Claude apps, there are Plugin stores. These plugins are one-click installation MCP servers, with support for authentication. This is what business users are using.
- cagz
The title feels clickbaity. Direct API, CLI and MCP all have their uses.
Direct access (Curl/own small function): This requires agent to have full understanding of the API spec. Yes, context can be protected using progressive disclosure, but this essentially means agent needing to understand the API again and again, before every use. Also, a typical API spec may or may not be agent-friendly. If there are nuances when calling an endpoint, where do we put these? Into OAS description? Works, but clunky.
CLI: It works beautifully, especially when a 3rd party CLI already exists for a complex backend. Assumes a well documented, agent friendly CLI, most CLIs are designed for human or CI/CD consumption. Talking about MCP taking up too much context, think about agent starting with my_cli --help, and going down through the switches and parameters one at a time to figure out how the CLI should be called. Less of a problem when calling a well know CLI (e.g. aws), but anything more niche (or custom) requires multiple turns to compose the final CLI command.
MCP: Has its issues, but offers an agent-native solution. Everything agent needs to know about a tool becomes available at once. In an enterprise environment MCPs can be served through an MCP Gateway, providing governance and permission management, this is quite contrast against running a CLI that requires agent to have execute permissions in its shell.
- doctaj
This doesnt match my experience. Yesterday, I was using Microsoft's Power BI Authoring MCP to make a semantic model from some SQL or CSV files. It was magical.
Microsoft has defined how to do that in the MCP. It's trivial to add the MCP to the machine and reliable in execution.
The alternative would be the model having to get the documentation directly from their documentation website, it sounds like. If this was the case, then MS would likely have great docs and probably support that markdown header... but everything hinges on finding a specific web page on the internet? Seems worse in every way than MCP to me.
- AndrewDucker
It's not just the agent understanding the API, it's locking down the access they have. If I want to give access to an internal service in specific ways that the API doesn't lock down then an MCP that offers very specific queries, with protective controls and transformations in place is very useful.
- Sweepline
MCP's monolithic design always felt like fighting a hydra; one fix created five new bugs elsewhere. Never understood why it gained traction.