San Francisco Startup Sells Private Onion Futures, Sidestepping a Federal Ban

San Francisco Onion Futures Company

The San Francisco Onion Futures Company sells private, transferable contracts for future delivery of yellow onions, with monthly prices from October 2026 to March 2027. It argues it is not a board of trade, so the federal ban on onion futures doesn't apply. Contracts can be resold via unique keys, but there are no refunds or cash settlement—only physical onions delivered in San Francisco, Toronto, Seattle, and Chicago.

Yes, to the best of our knowledge. 7 U.S. Code § 13-1 prohibits "contract[s] for the sale of [...] onions for future delivery [...] on or subject to the rules of any board of trade in the United States." The San Francisco Onion Futures Company is not a board of trade, defined as an "organized exchange or other trading facility".
  1. mimorigasaka

    The people behind this are a real (if silly) student organization at UChicago and Northwestern campaigning for the legalization of onion futures trading. Sometimes they will aggressively hand out free onions to passerby on campus. It's quite entertaining.

    They have a website also: https://onionfutures.org

  2. cwal37

    For those who don’t know:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_Futures_Act

    (which also banned box office receipt futures)

    A fun thing is to go on FRED and make a graph with prices from onions and, say, corn to see the differences in volatility.

  3. Barbing

    > FAQ

    >Is this legal?

    >Yes, to the best of our knowledge. 7 U.S. Code § 13-1 prohibits "contract[s] for the sale of [...] onions for future delivery [...] on or subject to the rules of any board of trade in the United States." The San Francisco Onion Futures Company is not a board of trade, defined as an "organized exchange or other trading facility". We sell contracts privately to individual buyers, and do not operate any exchange or secondary market.

    Performance art against that law?

    Also November onions are an absolute steal compared to the adjacent months!

  4. haakon

    Since this may be a legal gray area, they should host it on a Tor onion site.

  5. shoo

    US Department of Agriculture publishes a national potato & onion report (issued daily!):

    https://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/fvdidnop.pdf

    Readers may wish to skip ahead to page 4, where onions are discussed.

  6. ivraatiems

    Okay folks, I've got one onion for November. Charged $3.74, yours for $4.50! But hurry! By November it could be worth $9!

    I am serious, reply here, I'll sell you my onion contract for $4.50. Who's buying?

  7. envoked

    For those unfamiliar, there's an excellent Planet Money episode on how trading onion futures got banned in the 50s.

    https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2015/10/14/448718171/epis...

  8. Reason077

    Are these contract prices really "per onion"? Or are they actually per pound or per kg? Up to $9.39 seems very expensive if it's really the price for a single onion.

    I thought maybe they're some sort of special exotic onion variety, but I don't see anything to suggest that.

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