Mathematician Accuses OpenAI of Lying About Whether Unpublished Math Was Used in Training
More questions about whether researchers can trust OpenAI with unpublished math
Andreas Thom says OpenAI gave him a categorical denial that his private ChatGPT conversations about the expander matching problem were used, then later admitted it "cannot rule out" that de-identified user data improved its models. He had opted out of training on June 29, and calls the earlier answer dishonest. The thread raises a hard question: can researchers trust OpenAI with unpublished mathematics?
I take this as dishonesty to say the least. OpenAI now says in the Buckmaster-Alpöge case that no specific user data was accessed, but adds that it "cannot rule out that de-identified data derived from their usage of our products helped improve our models."
- sashank_1509
Both things can be true:
1. OpenAI when using your chats in pretraining is improving its model’s intuition. The model parameter size is massive, and while the data is OOM larger it is plausible that model remembers stuff about chats that improves its latent representation.
2. During RL on verifiable math and massive compute, the model discovers techniques and connections to solve math problems that are superhuman and have little to do with some specific technique mentioned in its chat.
The rumor I’ve heard from multiple employees at OAI and Ant is that the model has solved hundreds of open problems in maths, and is basically solving anything you throw at it. We’ll know soon enough, but I’m inclined to believe this is true. Maths is a fully verifiable domain amenable to self play, massive scale RL can develop a search agent far better than any human and I’m inclined to believe OAI would have solved these conjectures without any of this chat data in its pre-training.
- bertonvv
I've been wondering whether AI really is improving rapidly at open problems or we're being fooled.
- OpenAI invites researchers to use their models, in fact giving at least 100,000 researchers free access[1], but there are also those that pay
- Internal OpenAI models are reportedly solving open problems at a surprisingly fast rate[2]
- But researchers will typically work on open problems. A researcher who is using Codex to make progress on open problems will be feeding it fresh training data on precisely the problems the internal models are evaluated on.
- So while it looks like the new models are suddenly solving lots of open problems, they could be significantly piggybacking on human progress, with models "inspired" by the work of researchers from all around the world?
This theory predicts that there'll be many more researchers coming forward just like TFA, as sOpenAI announces more solutions. It doesn't assume all of AI progress is a mirage, just that there's plagiarism.
[1]: https://openai.com/index/chatgpt-for-academic-researchers/
[2]: https://xcancel.com/OpenAI/status/2097374643518640382#m
- fwlr
It is suspicious that OpenAI decided to generate 300 billion output tokens from a model still in training, right after learning there was a credible chance that a major math proof was in that model’s training data. Obviously there are reasonably plausible explanations for each step, but it does sort of feel like parallel construction.
- aaronharnly
Has anyone run a test of including some shibboleth or canary phrase or assertion in a chat, enabled for training, and seeing if it turns up later as something a model "knows"? I'd be curious to understand how that works even in a toy-level model, and if there is anyone consciously testing that process with the frontier lab offerings.
My naive instincts would be that it seems unlikely that a single chat transcript would leave much of an impression on a model, but I'd be very curious to learn how that works.
- bamb008
When Thom, the mathematician who now alleges plagiarism, posted his digestion [1] of OpenAI's construction of a non-sofic group, he does not mention the proof being familiar. He even calls the crucial argument clever, without noting he thought of it first.
- GodelNumbering
Tangential to the subject, but this is a bluesky post, containing a screenshot of an X post, which itself starts with "in a detailed Mastodon post"...
- atleastoptimal
Most scientific breakthroughs are simply a continuation of previous work.
I feel that these suspicions of mathematicians "seeding" the models' with intuition on how to solve these problems massively overestimates how much their prompts helped the models, and underestimated how much work the models did.
Why? We are scared of AI being smarter than us, the "human helped the AI" narrative is more psychologically comforting. This line of reasoning will recur a lot over the next few months; we don't want to admit we are no longer the smartest species.
- thaway7388
This is the second wake up call.
Big AI companies (all of Big IT Tech really) are in data gathering and processing business. Also known as “intelligence”.
Their final “product” is not just a standalone ML model. They don’t need your data just to “improve their products and services”. They build a whole ecosystem and infrastructure around gathering all the knowledge in the world. Including private and secret knowledge traditionally gathered by “intelligence” agencies. Now artificial intelligence agents can do the same.
Since these systems are designed for gathering data, as a user you can’t realistically say “please don’t gather my data”. They can give you a flaky settings button, but they can’t really guarantee anything.
Let’s say I am a Russian mathematician working on an important proof. Or a tech-savvy terrorist refining my plans using latest AI. Or an AI researcher in a Chinese company working on a competitor product. Is there any way I can truly protect my conversations?
How can they know who I am and what I am working on without looking at my logs? Which means there must be some agents checking all the conversations of all the users and flagging every important thing. Which also means they keep some “memory” of what they see.
Not directly using my data to train public models, but using my private conversations to “improve their products and services”.
Or maybe one of the 10000 better-than-Astra special agents working on a proof was desperate. It found a live underground […]
- Legend2440
This is a really weak claim. The evidence they offer is just "someone somewhere says they had a discussion with AI about the topic at some point".
They don't even claim to have had a proof, only to have been working on it.
- glimshe
Why are people here jumping so quickly to conclusions? I have no doubt OpenAI is capable of doing this, but right now there's no credible evidence, only claims.
This kind of "they stole from me through AI training!" accusation will soon start being used against other AI users, not necessarily the providers.
All it will take is a mastodon post. And shortly after, we will also see the next iteration of copyright legal trolling.