How alloca() Allocates Stack Memory Without Skipping the Guard Page

How do functions like alloca allocate memory from the stack?

How alloca() Allocates Stack Memory Without Skipping the Guard Page

In this post, Raymond Chen explains how the `_alloca()` function allocates memory from the stack on x86-64, specifically addressing whether it performs the necessary stack probing via `_chkstk()`. He confirms that `_alloca()` calls `_chkstk()` to probe the stack before adjusting the stack pointer, just like the compiler does for large local frames. A code example illustrates the assembly instructions, showing the same `__chkstk` function used for both the initial frame setup and the `alloca()` allocation.

Yes, the `_alloca()` function calls the same `_chkstk()` function to probe the stack before adjusting the stack pointer for the allocated memory.

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2026-08-17