Why we build our own C and C++ inference engines

Why we write our own C and C++ inference engines

Why we build our own C and C++ inference engines

LocalAI's team explains why they sometimes write custom C/C++ ports of AI models instead of wrapping existing engines. The payoff: a 66 MiB binary that matches vLLM's throughput and memory footprint, and a CPU port that beats PyTorch 1.31x on depth estimation. But the real gate is parity—outputs must match the reference exactly—and the cost is heavy maintenance, especially on GPU kernels.

A port that is fast and slightly wrong is worthless, and without a per-component gate you find out it is wrong months later.
  1. dennis16384

    I had a similar success with Model2Vec static embedder and NER inference (both GGUF, compiled for WASM), ported to plain C from ONNX Runtime.

    Wasm size from 30Mb to 300kb and 1.5x speedup. It's definitely worth it for performance or distribution size.

  2. stephbook

    Should have started with writing your own blog posts.

  3. adithyassekhar

    What you get: X is the A, Y is the B.

More from this day

2026-08-03